Mandelic Acid
Category: Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA), Exfoliant
Brief description: Derived from bitter almonds, it's an AHA that has larger molecules and is thus less irritating.
Benefits: Exfoliates the skin, reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, improves texture and skin tone.
Skin type suitability/concerns: Suitable for most skin types, particularly sensitive and rosacea-prone skin.
Target audience: Those seeking a gentle exfoliant that helps with skin aging and uneven tone.
Chemical composition: An aromatic AHA; a white crystalline solid.
Physical aspect: White crystalline solid.
Compatibility: Compatible with a variety of cosmetic ingredients.
Concentration: Typically found at concentrations of 25-40% in professional peels; less in over-the-counter products.
Side effects/adverse reactions: Less irritating than other AHAs but can still cause minor irritation and sun sensitivity.
Regulatory status: Approved for use in cosmetics.
Sustainability/ethical considerations: Mostly synthesized from the hydrolysis of an extract of bitter almonds.
Brief description: Derived from bitter almonds, it's an AHA that has larger molecules and is thus less irritating.
Benefits: Exfoliates the skin, reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, improves texture and skin tone.
Skin type suitability/concerns: Suitable for most skin types, particularly sensitive and rosacea-prone skin.
Target audience: Those seeking a gentle exfoliant that helps with skin aging and uneven tone.
Chemical composition: An aromatic AHA; a white crystalline solid.
Physical aspect: White crystalline solid.
Compatibility: Compatible with a variety of cosmetic ingredients.
Concentration: Typically found at concentrations of 25-40% in professional peels; less in over-the-counter products.
Side effects/adverse reactions: Less irritating than other AHAs but can still cause minor irritation and sun sensitivity.
Regulatory status: Approved for use in cosmetics.
Sustainability/ethical considerations: Mostly synthesized from the hydrolysis of an extract of bitter almonds.