Artículo: Cosmetic Glossary
Cosmetic Glossary
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Abrasive: Substances used in skincare products to physically exfoliate dead skin cells from the skin's surface.
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Active Ingredient: Components in a product responsible for its claimed benefits or therapeutic effects.
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Anti-inflammatory: Ingredients that reduce inflammation and soothe irritated skin.
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Antifoaming agent: Substances that reduce or prevent foaming in products.
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Antimicrobial: Agents that inhibit the growth of bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms.
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Antioxidant: Ingredients that protect skin cells from damaging free radicals and environmental stressors like UV exposure.
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Antiperspirant agent: Compounds that reduce perspiration by blocking sweat glands.
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Antistatic agent: Ingredients that prevent the buildup of static electricity in products like hair conditioners.
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Astringent: Substances that tighten the skin and pores, often used in toners.
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Botanical extract: Plant-derived ingredients used for various benefits, including moisturizing, soothing, and antioxidant properties.
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Buffering agent: Substances that maintain the stability of the product's pH level.
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Chelating Agent: Ingredients that prevent ions in a product from binding to impurities, enhancing product effectiveness and stability.
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Coloring Agent: Substances used to give color to cosmetic products.
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Detergent: Cleaning agents that emulsify and remove dirt and oils from the skin.
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Emollient: Ingredients that soften and smooth the skin by providing a protective, moisturizing layer.
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Emulsifier: Substances that allow water and oil to mix, creating a smooth, unified texture.
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Essential Oil: Volatile, aromatic oils obtained from plants, used for fragrance and potential therapeutic properties.
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Exfoliant: Ingredients that remove dead skin cells from the skin's surface, either physically (scrubs) or chemically (AHAs, BHAs).
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Film-forming Agent: Ingredients that create a continuous, cohesive film on the skin or hair, providing benefits like long-lasting effects or increased protection.
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Fragrance: Components added to impart scent to a product, either synthetic or natural.
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Hair Conditioning Agent: Ingredients that improve the manageability, appearance, and texture of hair by making it smooth, soft, and shiny.
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Hair Styling Agent: Substances that aid in shaping and holding a hair style, and can provide benefits like shine, volume, and texture.
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Humectant: Ingredients that draw water from the deeper skin layers or the environment into the top layers of the skin, providing hydration.
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Keratolytic agent: Substances that help loosen the outer layer of skin, assisting in exfoliation and removal of dead skin cells.
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Moisturizer: Ingredients or products that help hydrate the skin by reducing evaporation or increasing water content.
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Nutrient-rich Oil: Oils derived from plants that have beneficial properties for skin or hair, such as vitamins, fatty acids, and antioxidants.
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Opacifier: Ingredients used to make a product opaque or less clear.
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pH adjuster: Substances used to control the pH level of a product, ensuring its effectiveness and preventing irritation.
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Pigmentation: The natural color of skin determined by melanin, or artificial color added to cosmetic products.
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Plasticizer: Ingredients used to improve the flexibility and durability of products.
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Preservative: Substances used to prevent microbial growth and product spoilage.
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Skin-Brightening Agent: Ingredients that work to lighten skin tone or improve complexion by reducing the appearance of discoloration or dark spots.
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Skin-Conditioning Agent: Ingredients that enhance the appearance and feel of the skin, often by increasing hydration.
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Solubilizer: Ingredients that help dissolve one substance into another where they normally wouldn't mix.
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Solvent: Substances that dissolve other ingredients in a formulation.
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Soothing agent: Ingredients that calm and reduce skin irritation or inflammation.
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Stabilizer: Substances that help maintain the consistency and integrity of a formulation.
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Sunscreen agent: Active ingredients that protect the skin from UV radiation.
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Surfactant: Compounds that lower the surface tension between two substances, allowing them to mix or emulsify.
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Therapeutic agent: Active ingredients that offer health benefits or treat certain skin conditions.
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Thickener: Substances used to increase the viscosity of a product.