Pumice

Category: Abrasive

Brief description: A type of volcanic rock used as a physical exfoliant in cosmetic products.

Benefits: Provides strong exfoliation to remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture.

Skin type suitability/concerns: Generally suitable for most skin types but may be too abrasive for sensitive skin.

Target audience: Used in products designed for deep exfoliation, such as foot scrubs and body scrubs.

Chemical composition: Inorganic material, composed primarily of silicon dioxide and aluminum oxide.

Physical aspect: Light, porous rock, often ground into a fine powder for use in cosmetics.

Compatibility: Compatible with most ingredients.

Concentration: Used in various concentrations depending on the desired level of abrasion.

Side effects/adverse reactions: Can cause skin irritation or damage if used too frequently or if the particle size is too large.

Regulatory status: Generally recognized as safe for use in cosmetics.

Sustainability/ethical considerations: Natural ingredient, sourced from volcanic regions.