Neem Oil

Category: Essential Oil, Antimicrobial, Anti-inflammatory

Brief Description: Neem oil is extracted from the fruits and seeds of the Neem tree, Azadirachta indica, native to India and the Indian subcontinent. It has a strong odor and a bitter taste.

Benefits: Known for its antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties, neem oil is often used in skincare to treat conditions like acne and psoriasis. It also serves as a natural insect repellent.

Skin Type Suitability/Concerns: It's most suitable for oily and acne-prone skin but should be used in low concentrations and with a carrier oil to avoid skin irritation.

Target Audience: Individuals dealing with acne, psoriasis, or other inflammatory skin conditions. Also, those looking for natural insect repellents.

Chemical Composition: Contains many active ingredients, notably azadirachtin, nimbin, picrin, and sialin. It also contains fatty acids like oleic and linoleic acids.

Physical Aspect: A yellow to brown thick oil with a strong odor, often described as garlicky or sulfuric.

Compatibility: Mixes well with carrier oils, but its strong scent may overpower other fragrances.

Concentration: Typically used at low concentrations due to its potency and potential to cause skin irritation. A maximum of 1-2% is generally suggested for skincare formulations.

Side Effects/Adverse Reactions: Can cause skin irritation in some individuals, especially when used in high concentrations or on sensitive skin.

Regulatory Status: Generally recognized as safe for topical use in cosmetics, but ingestion is not recommended due to potential toxicity.

Sustainability/Ethical Considerations: Neem trees are drought-resistant and grow easily in many tropical and subtropical regions, making neem oil a sustainable choice. However, overharvesting can threaten local ecosystems.

Variant:

• Cold-pressed Neem Oil
• Neem Seed Oil